What is the indication for utilizing oral appliance therapy in sleep apnea treatment?

Oral appliance therapy is indicated primarily for patients with mild to moderate obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) who either prefer this method over continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) or are not effectively managed with CPAP. Oral appliances work by repositioning the jaw and tongue to maintain an open airway during sleep, which can significantly reduce apneas and improve sleep quality.

This treatment option is particularly advantageous for those who experience discomfort with CPAP, have difficulty adhering to it, or prefer a less cumbersome solution. The ability of oral appliances to enhance patient comfort and compliance in managing OSA makes them a valuable alternative for individuals who do not have severe cases of apnea that necessitate more aggressive interventions. Thus, their use in mild to moderate cases reflects clinical guidelines advising personalized treatment plans based on severity and patient preference.