Which of the following is a potential consequence of untreated sleep apnea?

Untreated sleep apnea can lead to several serious health issues, one of the most significant being hypertension. This condition arises due to repeated episodes of oxygen deprivation during sleep, which stimulates stress responses and can result in increased blood pressure. When the airway becomes obstructed during sleep, the body reacts by releasing stress hormones, elevating heart rate, and sparking inflammation. Over time, these responses can lead to sustained high blood pressure, which is a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, stroke, and other serious health complications. Thus, understanding the link between untreated sleep apnea and hypertension underscores the importance of diagnosing and managing the condition effectively for overall health.